Content sharing network StumbleUpon has become the latest casualty of the UAE's web blocking lottery, with Etisalat bringing down the hammer and blocking the service, for the usual unknown reasons.
Of course, because the two operators and the TRA seem to be incapable of working together to synchronize web filtering, StumbleUpon is still available for Du subscribers.
It's yet another example of social networking and content sharing sites getting auto-blocked by an ISP that doesn't seem to have any clue as to what it's blocking, and a regulatory authority that's trying to dictate an unworkable policy.
I understand the desire among the leader's of the UAE to protect their culture, and in particular, their children. Given some of what's online, I applaud that aim. It's not going to work though, because the only way to be really secure online is to kick the plug out. But the current regulatory regime and the way the rules are implemented goes beyond being annoying and inconvenient, and does actual damage to social and economic development.
StumbleUpon is a social content sharing service, that basically allows a user to rate content that they see while browsing, with that content then shared with friends networks and other users who have rated similar content. In terms of how it operates, its pretty similar to Digg. But Digg is not blocked.
What's important about StumbleUpon? In the grand scheme of things, nothing much. There are probably no more than a few hundred users in the UAE, and them losing the service will be an unecessary inconvenience, but its not the end of the world for them.
Then there's image sharing site Flickr. Its an image sharing site, fairly similar to ImageShack or any one of a number of image sharing sites that aren't blocked. If Etisalat want to block Flickr, then users can just go elsewhere to share images. No real damage done, is there?
Orkut is another site that's fallen foul of the ISPs. It's a social networking site, straightforward enough, very similar to Facebook. But Orkut's blocked, and Facebook isn't. No great loss, apart to those people whose friends and relatives are using Orkut not Facebook.
And then there's Twitter, a mobile micro-blogging application, that to be honest, I don't really understand. I don't understand it because its blocked in the UAE, so I've never been able to try it out. Its apparently quite useful for media, and is becoming more and more interesting as a tool when integrated with other web 2.0 services. Which is the case with all of the blocked services, and that's what is doing the damage. The short-sighted, false view of these applications as ‘inappropriate' seems to be based on nothing in particular, and completely overlooks the positive benefits of them.
Flickr is increasingly in use by corporations to distribute their images. Social networking sites are being used for corporate communications, for marketing, for customer feedback and as many other uses as you can imagine. Content sharing helps people make sense of the vast amount of material online, to find what is relevant to them and to discuss, collaborate and share. A knowledge economy relies on free exchange of knowledge.
Blocking these sites doesn't just cut economic opportunity today, it hinders educational and social development tomorrow. A generation raised with Internet services that are curtailed, cut back and shut off won't become the next generation of developers or knowledge workers. They won't be a generation that is able to take tools from the Internet and use them to make their own applications, to collaborate on a global stage or gain
empathy and understanding of other cultures.
By all means, carry on blocking adult content, or hate sites, even gambling, but randomly blocking the next generation of online services for no reason doesn't help anyone. And in the meantime, those who want illicit content know how to get it. That's the Internet for you.
User Comments (8 comments) 
Posted by Asmaa, Abu Dhabi on 16 July 2008 at 13:51 UAE time
I don't understand what is so non-Islamic in these sites which is not being shown on the TV Channels provided by e-vision. I am soooo confused? Is there a limitation ? A boundary? What are you showing people and kids in that top box must comply with the limits you put to the net!!!
Posted by M Z on 15 July 2008 at 23:22 UAE time
Mark,
Please don't patronise the Muslim world with this PC editorial. Censorship is wrong, period. ISP's should provide optional censorship to parents who wish to protect their children from adult content, very much the same way cable companies do with adult TV shows.
However, thinking that it is okay to treat everyone, citizens and residents alike, as children because it is a Muslim country is an absurd argument.
Posted by Wood, Dubai on 15 July 2008 at 10:56 UAE time
Before I came to Dubai, I was under the impression that this is a well managed free country. I was shocked to learn that all networking sites are blocked. UAE is blocking the opportunity for its residents to connect with the rest of the world, when the world is getting flatter and flatter day by day due to advancement in technology and people are able to connect to anybody in any part of the world to create great business and personal networks?!
Let us not fool ourselves by saying that we will be protecting our kids from obscenity by blocking networking websites. It is an open secret that there are other avenues which can spoil them.
Posted by Ron Callari, Jersey City, NJ, USA on 15 July 2008 at 01:13 UAE time
What is most disturbing to me personally is that a social networking website that I built on July 13, 2008 was censored in the UAE the following day, on July 14, 2008. The Hotel SEO Executives is a group that tallies only 20 members to date. It is a network of hoteliers and SEO executives worldwide that collaboratively exchange ideas and information pertaining to search engine optimization in the hotel industry. Hardly a threatening group! Definitely not an organization that would harm “the religious, cultural, political and moral values of the United Arab Emirates!” But yet a Hyatt Dubai hotel executive was blocked by Etisalat from registering on just that site.
Posted by kiran, Dubai, UAE on 8 July 2008 at 18:49 UAE time
I suppose there is a separate department for analyzing and blocking the sites and for them to show that they are active they come up with blocking certain sites every few days.
This seems to be the only thinkable logic behind it.
Posted by Mike on 8 July 2008 at 18:20 UAE time
Mark,
I'm quite surprised with your stance on this issue.
I was under the impression that most journalists would cry foul of any entity that actively and selectively blocks the free flow of information on the web.
I'm surprised everyone sits back and accepts such violations of the law. There should be massive opposition to what's happening on the information scene over in the UAE by internet users across the country. Your place on international net neutrality indices? dropping like a stone!
Editor's reply: To clarify - I am strongly in favour of protecting children while online, and that requires a joint effort between parents, schools and ISPs, and, inevitably, some degree of content blocking or filtering. The web is just too dangerous for children to be allowed unsupervised access.
With regard to Internet controls in the UAE, it is a Muslim country, the controls are in place to uphold religious principles, and if you want to reside in the country, you have to accept that.
As a customer of the ISP, I object to blocking of sites that don't break those principles or have such a tiny potential for misuse as to make blocking nonsensical; inconsistent blocking of some sites but not similar sites; inconsistency of blocking between the two ISPs; and a lack of explanation for blocking decisions.
Posted by Raj, Dubai, UAE on 8 July 2008 at 11:38 UAE time
I agree, in terms of the service they provide and kind of money they charge for it.
I subscribed to internet bcause I had no other option, but when I try to open the sites that my friends use, i.e. orkut, flickr, I see a BLOCKED message and got a feeling that "Am I paying my hard earned money just to see this huge BLOCK."
Anyway, that's the story of everyone I think, nothing much can be done.
Posted by Waseem, Dubai on 8 July 2008 at 11:09 UAE time
Etisalat should learn a thing or two from Du . Du have done a wonderful job with its proxy, they tried to minimize the blocking to ONLY pornographic websites and other truly inappropriate websites. But left everything else untouched!! Thats how it should be !! What Etisalat is doing is simply madness!! I th ink soon enough when Du starts providing its service to all the areas where etisalat currently exists, Etisalat is going to be forced to change its ways or they will be loosing a HUGE amount of subscribers to Du. In my opinion Etisalat could be rated as one of the worst ISPs in the world.